As a growing share of the American population ages, there is seen to be an increasing need for X-ray technicians. X-ray technicians, also known as radiology technicians or radiographers, conduct X-ray examinations of patients which are used by doctors to diagnose medical problems as well as to monitor the progress of treatments. They explain the procedure to patients and position the X-ray equipment at the appropriate angle and height and over the correct area of the patient's body. Radiographers also ensure that patients are safe from unnecessary exposure to radiation by surrounding them with lead shields and other protection devices. They must be aware of, and conform to, all relevant safety regulations to safeguard themselves and their patients as well as be able to follow the orders of physicians precisely.
According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment for radiographers is expected to grow by some 17% from 2008 to 2018. Radiographers are also well compensated, as it was estimated that they earned an average of $52,000 as of 2008, although the top 10% can earn as much as $75,000. Radiographers who will enjoy the best job prospects are those trained in a variety of imaging technologies such as CT scanning and mammography.
Although the majority of X-ray technicians are employed by hospitals, there will also be a growing demand for these professionals in private clinics, outpatient care facilities and diagnostic imaging centers, as advances in technology make it more feasible for X-ray equipment to be found outside of hospital settings. Many radiographers also opt to become instructors at training facilities or work with medical equipment companies.
Training programs to become a radiographer can be taken at X-ray technician schools, as well as at community colleges and through hospitals and the US Armed Forces. The courses you are required to take under a radiography training program include anatomy, pathology, radiation protection, bedside manner and ethics. You will also be taught how to handle all the equipment used in performing X-ray examinations. In general, to qualify for admission to a radiography training program, you must be a high school graduate or hold a GED certificate.
Radiography programs can be completed in one to four years, depending on whether they are taken on a part-time or full-time basis, and award graduates a certificate, a Bachelor's degree or an Associate degree. When selecting a training program, make sure that it is accredited by the Joint Review Committee on Education in Radiologic Technology to ensure that it meets high standard of academic standards.
While there are no Federal laws that require radiographers to be licensed, most states require licensure as a prerequisite before allowing them to practice; however, requirements will vary from state to state. Radiographers can also opt for voluntary certification through the American Registry of Radiologic Technicians, although getting certified will not remove the need for getting a license if this is required in your state. Some states, however, use AART-administered tests for licensing purposes. Areas that are covered in certification exams include radiography procedures, patient care and proficiency with equipment. Certification must be renewed every two years.
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